that引导定语从句和同位语从句区别_that在定语从句和同位语从句中的区别-当前关注
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在高中英语学习过程中，that的使用同学们容易混淆，尤其是在定语从句和同位语从句中！下面我们来和大家分享一下that在这两个从句中的用法！
先行词不同定语从句的先行词是名词或代词，而同位语从句的先行词是抽象名词如news，idea，fact，suggestion等。This is the pen that he bought yesterday.(定语从句，先行词为pen。）The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(同位语从句，先行词为抽象名词news。）
在从句中是不是做成分that在定语从句中做成分，做主语，宾语，表语，做宾语时可以省略。而在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不做任何成份，不能省略。The news (that) he told me yesterday was true.(定语从句，that在从句中做told的宾语，可以省略。）The news that our team has won the game was true.(同位语从句，that在从句中不做成份，不能省略。）
从定义上区分定语从句中的that是对先行词的修饰和限制。同位语从句中的that是对抽象名词的解释和说明。The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people tohelp the other groups.(定语从句，that从句是修饰先行词order的。）The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.(同位语从句，that从句是对order进行解释说明。）
首先分清到底是哪个从句的先行词。
其次分清that在从句中做不做成份。
本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。
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